JLPT N1 Study Guide: Vocabulary, Kanji & Grammar
N1 is the highest JLPT level. It covers abstract, formal and literary Japanese, including the nuanced grammar and vocabulary found in editorials, essays and business writing.
This guide is for advanced learners aiming for near-native reading and listening. Pick a list below, then practise with the free A Star Japanese app.
JLPT N1 study lists
Vocabulary List
38 study entries
Words and phrases with their meanings, grouped around the situations this level focuses on.
但し（ただし） · 尚（なお） · 且つ（かつ） · 或いは（あるいは） · 概して（がいして）
Open the list →Kanji List
37 study entries
Kanji with their readings, meanings and the common words that use them.
曖（アイ） · 曖昧（あいまい） · 微（ビ） · 妙（ミョウ） · 緻密（ちみつ）
Open the list →Grammar Guide
115 study entries
Grammar patterns with short meanings and example sentences.
〜が早いか · ベルが鳴るが早いか · 〜や否や（やいなや） · 発売されるや否や · 〜なり
Open the list →Looking for one pattern? Browse all 52 JLPT N1 grammar points, each explained on its own page.
Practise like the real N1 test
The app includes a timed JLPT N1 mock exam with separate vocabulary, grammar & reading, and listening sections. The listening audio is played aloud with the text hidden, just like the real exam, and you get a pass/fail result with a full answer review. Mock-exam scores are a practice guide, not an official JLPT score.
Start JLPT N1 practice free
Lessons, flashcards with spaced repetition, quizzes, listening practice and a timed JLPT N1 mock exam — all free on iPhone and Android.
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Frequently asked questions
What is JLPT N1?
N1 is the highest JLPT level. It covers abstract, formal and literary Japanese, including the nuanced grammar and vocabulary found in editorials, essays and business writing. It is one of five levels of the Japanese-Language Proficiency Test (JLPT), from N5 (the most basic) to N1 (the most advanced).
What does the JLPT N1 test measure?
Every JLPT level tests language knowledge (vocabulary, kanji and grammar), reading and listening. Speaking and writing are not tested.
How often is the JLPT held?
The JLPT is normally held in July and December. Some test sites overseas hold it only once a year, so check the official JLPT website for the dates in your country.
Can I practise for JLPT N1 for free?
Yes. A Star Japanese is a free app for iPhone and Android with JLPT N1 lessons, flashcards, quizzes, listening practice with real Japanese voices and a timed JLPT N1 mock exam, with no ads.